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Dinosgacha

Mammal

Protoceras

Protoceras was a small ruminant-like mammal whose skull ornaments give it a distinctive appearance.

Protoceras was a small ruminant-like mammal whose skull ornaments give it a distinctive appearance. The projections are part of a specialized extinct artiodactyl body plan.

Protoceras at a glance

Diet
Herbivore
Its feeding anatomy is interpreted as adapted to plant food.
When it lived
Oligocene
Group
Protoceratidae
Protoceratidae

Beyond the game

The real Protoceras

Protoceras was a small ruminant-like mammal whose skull ornaments give it a distinctive appearance. The projections are part of a specialized extinct artiodactyl body plan.

The selected species is Protoceras celer. The positions and form of its cranial projections distinguish the skull from an ordinary deer or antelope.

Fossil discoveries

Saskatchewan, Canada · approximate locationSouth Dakota, United States · approximate location
Saskatchewan, CanadaSouth Dakota, United States

Selected fossil records · present-day map

Map references

Paleobiology Database · J. E. Storer. 1996. Eocene-Oligocene faunas of the Cypress Hills Formation, Saskatchewan. In D. R. Prothero and R. J. Emry (eds.), The Terrestrial Eocene-Oligocene Transition in North America ↗

Paleobiology Database · T. H. Patton and B. E. Taylor. 1973. The Protoceratinae (Mammalia, Tylopoda, Protoceratidae) and the systematics of the Protoceratidae. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 150(4) ↗

Map: Natural Earth, public domain. Fossil records: Paleobiology Database and linked collections and publications.

Sources & text credits

Explore the references behind this profile.

  1. Paleobiology Database: Protoceras celer

Original English Dinosgacha summaries informed by the linked scientific and museum references; source publications retain their own rights.

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