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Mammal

Mylodon

Mylodon was a ground sloth with a heavy body and strong clawed limbs.

Mylodon was a ground sloth with a heavy body and strong clawed limbs. It is also known through unusually informative preserved material beyond isolated bones.

Mylodon at a glance

Diet
Herbivore
Its feeding anatomy is interpreted as adapted to plant food.
When it lived
Pleistocene
Group
Folivora
Folivora

Beyond the game

The real Mylodon

Mylodon was a ground sloth with a heavy body and strong clawed limbs. It is also known through unusually informative preserved material beyond isolated bones.

Unusually informative preserved material complements its skeleton. The claws and foot posture are parts of a ground-sloth construction rather than a conventional bear-like body plan.

Fossil discoveries

Ultima Esperanza, Chile · approximate locationBuenos Aires, Argentina · approximate locationArgentina · approximate location
Ultima Esperanza, ChileBuenos Aires, ArgentinaArgentina

Selected fossil records · present-day map

Map references

Paleobiology Database · M. Salmi. 1955. Additional information on the findings in the Mylodon Cave at Ultima Esperanza. Acta Geographica 14(19):314-333 ↗

Paleobiology Database · K. Le Verger. 2023. Xenarthrans of the collection of Santiago Roth from the Pampean Region of Argentina (Pleistocene), in Zurich, Switzerland. Swiss Journal of Palaeontology 142(3) ↗

Paleobiology Database · K. Le Verger. 2023. Xenarthrans of the collection of Santiago Roth from the Pampean Region of Argentina (Pleistocene), in Zurich, Switzerland. Swiss Journal of Palaeontology 142(3) ↗

Map: Natural Earth, public domain. Fossil records: Paleobiology Database and linked collections and publications.

Sources & text credits

Explore the references behind this profile.

  1. Natural History Museum: Mylodon darwinii, Darwin's ground sloth

Original English Dinosgacha summaries informed by the linked scientific and museum references; source publications retain their own rights.

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