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Dinosgacha

Mammal

Desmostylus

Desmostylus was an extinct mammal with remarkably column-like tooth cusps.

Desmostylus was an extinct mammal with remarkably column-like tooth cusps. Its unusual dentition gives it a clear identity even where the external body reconstruction remains debated.

Desmostylus at a glance

Diet
Herbivore
Its feeding anatomy is interpreted as adapted to plant food.
When it lived
Miocene
Group
Desmostylidae
Desmostylidae

Beyond the game

The real Desmostylus

Desmostylus was an extinct mammal with remarkably column-like tooth cusps. Its unusual dentition gives it a clear identity even where the external body reconstruction remains debated.

The pillar-like tooth cusps are directly documented features of its dentition. Its place in an extinct mammal branch makes familiar comparisons with hippos or walruses incomplete.

Fossil discoveries

California, United States · approximate locationWashington, United States · approximate locationOregon, United States · approximate locationSakhalinskaya, Russia · approximate locationHokkaido, Japan · approximate locationBaja California Sur, Mexico · approximate location
California, United StatesWashington, United StatesOregon, United StatesSakhalinskaya, RussiaHokkaido, JapanBaja California Sur, Mexico

Selected fossil records · present-day map

Map references

Paleobiology Database · O. C. Marsh. 1888. Notice of a new fossil sirenian, from California. American Journal of Science 25(8):94-96 ↗

Paleobiology Database · D. P. Domning. 2008. Desmostylia. In C. M. Janis, G. F. Gunnell, M. D. Uhen (eds.), Evolution of Tertiary Mammals of North America, Volume II ↗

Paleobiology Database · D. P. Domning. 2008. Desmostylia. In C. M. Janis, G. F. Gunnell, M. D. Uhen (eds.), Evolution of Tertiary Mammals of North America, Volume II ↗

Paleobiology Database · T. Nagao. 1935. Desmostylus mirabilis sp. nov. from Keton in Sakhalin. Chishitsugaku zasshi 42:822-824 ↗

Paleobiology Database · H. Uno and M. Kimura. 2004. Reinterpretation of some cranial structures of Desmostylus hesperus (Mammalia: Desmostylia): a new specimen from the Middle Miocene Tachikaraushinai Formation, Hokkaido, Japan. Paleontological Research 8(1):1-10 ↗

Paleobiology Database · D. P. Domning. 2008. Desmostylia. In C. M. Janis, G. F. Gunnell, M. D. Uhen (eds.), Evolution of Tertiary Mammals of North America, Volume II ↗

Map: Natural Earth, public domain. Fossil records: Paleobiology Database and linked collections and publications.

Sources & text credits

Explore the references behind this profile.

  1. Akita Prefectural Museum: Desmostylus hesperus skeleton
  2. University of Michigan: desmostylian skeletal analysis
  3. Paleobiology Database: Desmostylus hesperus

Original English Dinosgacha summaries informed by the linked scientific and museum references; source publications retain their own rights.

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