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Dinosgacha

Plant

Archaeopteris

Archaeopteris hibernica belonged to an extinct group that combined woody growth with fern-like foliage.

Archaeopteris hibernica belonged to an extinct group that combined woody growth with fern-like foliage. Its leafy branches reveal a forest very different from one dominated by modern flowering trees.

Archaeopteris at a glance

Diet
Photosynthetic
It used sunlight to make organic matter through photosynthesis.
When it lived
Late Devonian
Group
Progymnospermopsida
Progymnosperms

Beyond the game

The real Archaeopteris

Archaeopteris hibernica belonged to an extinct group that combined woody growth with fern-like foliage. Its leafy branches reveal a forest very different from one dominated by modern flowering trees.

Fossil foliage and attached woody material connect its fern-like branches to a tree-like plant. It reproduced through spores rather than flowers and seeds.

Fossil discoveries

New York, United States · approximate locationWest Virginia, United States · approximate locationIreland · approximate location
New York, United StatesWest Virginia, United StatesIreland

Selected fossil records · present-day map

Map references

Paleobiology Database · L.M. Carluccio, F.M. Hueber, and HP Banks. 1966. Archaeopteris macilenta, Anatomy and Morphology of its Fronds. American Journal of Botany 53(7):719-730 ↗

Paleobiology Database · S. E. Scheckler. 1986. Geology, Floristics and Paleoecology of Late Devonian Coal Swamps from Appalachian Laurentia (U.S.A.). Annales de la Societe geologique de Belgique 109:209-222 ↗

Paleobiology Database · W. H. Baily. 1870. On fossils obtained at Kiltorkan Quarry, Co. Kilkenny. Report of the British Association for the Advancement of Science 39:73-75 ↗

Map: Natural Earth, public domain. Fossil records: Paleobiology Database and linked collections and publications.

Sources & text credits

Explore the references behind this profile.

  1. GSI catalogue of type, figured and cited fossils: Archaeopteris hibernica GSI:F06892/F06247
  2. Beck 1962 — Reconstructions of Archaeopteris, and further consideration of its phylogenetic position

Original English Dinosgacha educational summaries informed by the linked scientific and museum references; source publications retain their own rights.

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