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Dinosgacha

Dinosaur

Rugops

Its skull had two rows of small holes, but their purpose is unclear.

Rugops' skull retains striking markings, but we still don't know for sure what they were all for.

Rugops at a glance

Diet
Carnivore
It is interpreted as a consumer of other animals. Hunting and scavenging are not mutually exclusive behaviors.
When it lived
Cretaceous
Group
Abelisauridae
Abelisaurids
Fossil locations
Niger
Places where fossils have been found

Beyond the game

The real Rugops

Rugops was described from a partial skull found in Niger. That fossil reveals its head but does not allow a direct measurement of its whole body. Length estimates of about 4.4–5.3 meters rely on comparisons with other abelisaurids.

Its snout had two rows of small holes. Sensory, display and scale support functions have been proposed, although not all the soft tissue that would allow them to be verified is preserved.

Nor does the skull show that it was exclusively a scavenger. Keeping these questions open allows us to distinguish what the bones show from what we are still trying to explain.

A family of carnivorous theropods particularly well known from the ancient southern continents. It includes animals such as Carnotaurus and Majungasaurus; their relationships are studied by comparing skeletal features, not skin color.

Fossil discoveries

Niger · approximate location
Niger

Selected fossil records · present-day map

Map references

Wikipedia ↗

Map location · Niger ↗

Map: Natural Earth, public domain. Fossil records: linked collections and publications.

A note on the science

Its snout had two rows of small holes. Sensory, display and scale support functions have been proposed, although not all the soft tissue that would allow them to be verified is preserved.

Sources & text credits

Explore the references behind this profile.

  1. Rugops primus

    Wikipedia contributors · Spanish source

    Educational text adapted and translated from this article by Wikipedia contributors. The revision link, when captured in the source catalogue, identifies the source version.

  2. Rugops

    Wikipedia contributors · English source

    Educational text adapted and translated from this article by Wikipedia contributors. The revision link, when captured in the source catalogue, identifies the source version.

  3. Abelisauridae

    Wikipedia contributors · English source

    Educational text adapted and translated from this article by Wikipedia contributors. The revision link, when captured in the source catalogue, identifies the source version.

  4. Living birds

    Wikipedia contributors · English source

    Educational text adapted and translated from this article by Wikipedia contributors. The revision link, when captured in the source catalogue, identifies the source version.

Educational text adapted in English from the existing Wikipedia-backed Dinosgacha catalogue and linked articles by Wikipedia contributors.

Existing English translations have been selected and arranged for this encyclopedia. Repeated period and diet text is omitted where those fields already carry it. Unknown facts remain unfilled; unreviewed geological age phrases are omitted and period labels replace numerical ages.

The adapted educational text is available under CC BY-SA 4.0. This text license does not apply to the game illustrations.

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