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Dinosgacha

Early tetrapod

Acanthostega

Acanthostega had limbs with eight digits and a tail adapted to life in water.

Acanthostega had limbs with eight digits and a tail adapted to life in water. It belongs near a crucial early part of the history of limbed vertebrates.

Acanthostega at a glance

Diet
Carnivore
Its feeding structures are interpreted as adapted to taking animal prey.
When it lived
Late Devonian
Group
Acanthostegidae
Acanthostegidae

Beyond the game

The real Acanthostega

Acanthostega had limbs with eight digits and a tail adapted to life in water. It belongs near a crucial early part of the history of limbed vertebrates.

Its limbs show that fingers appeared before the familiar walking abilities of living land tetrapods. Aquatic features remained important parts of its body plan.

Fossil discoveries

Greenland · approximate locationGauss Peninsula, Greenland · approximate location
GreenlandGauss Peninsula, Greenland

Selected fossil records · present-day map

Map references

Paleobiology Database · E. Jarvik. 1952. On the fish-like tail in the ichthyostegid stegocephalians with descriptions of a new stegocephalian and new crossopterygian from the Upper Devonian of East Greenland. Meddelelser om Grønland 114(12):190 ↗

Paleobiology Database · H. Blom, J. A. Clack, and P. E. Ahlberg. 2005. Localities, distribution and stratigraphical context of the Late Devonian tetrapods of East Greenland. Meddelelser om Grønland, Geosci 43:4-50 ↗

Map: Natural Earth, public domain. Fossil records: Paleobiology Database and linked collections and publications.

Sources & text credits

Explore the references behind this profile.

  1. Polydactyly in the earliest known tetrapod limbs
  2. Paleobiology Database: Acanthostega gunnari (txn:227000)

Original English Dinosgacha summaries informed by the linked scientific and museum references; source publications retain their own rights.

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