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Fish

Panderichthys

Panderichthys had a flattened head and body outline that looks different from a conventional open-water fish.

Panderichthys had a flattened head and body outline that looks different from a conventional open-water fish. Its anatomy is useful for comparisons near the fish-to-tetrapod transition.

Panderichthys at a glance

Diet
Carnivore
Its feeding structures are interpreted as adapted to taking animal prey.
When it lived
Late Devonian
Group
Panderichthyidae
Panderichthyidae

Beyond the game

The real Panderichthys

Panderichthys had a flattened head and body outline that looks different from a conventional open-water fish. Its anatomy is useful for comparisons near the fish-to-tetrapod transition.

It retained a fish body plan alongside features relevant to the origin of tetrapods. The flattened head and paired fins are central to those comparisons.

Fossil discoveries

Latvia · approximate locationLeningrad Oblast, Russia · approximate location
LatviaLeningrad Oblast, Russia

Selected fossil records · present-day map

Map references

Paleobiology Database · E. Mark-Kurik. 2000. The Middle Devonian fishes of the Baltic States (Estonia, Latvia) and Belarus. In A. Blieck, S. Turner (eds.), CFS Courier Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg 223:309-324 ↗

Paleobiology Database · O. A. Lebedev and G. Clément. 2019. New tetrapodomorph vertebrates from the Yam-Tesovo locality (Amata Regional Stage, Middle–Upper Devonian) of Leningrad Region, northwestern Russia. Earth and Environmental Science Transactions of The Royal Society of Edinburgh 109(1-2):61-73 ↗

Map: Natural Earth, public domain. Fossil records: Paleobiology Database and linked collections and publications.

Sources & text credits

Explore the references behind this profile.

  1. The pectoral fin of Panderichthys and the origin of digits
  2. Paleobiology Database: Panderichthys rhombolepis (txn:229336)

Original English Dinosgacha summaries informed by the linked scientific and museum references; source publications retain their own rights.

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